Prepare
Brush off the rust, prime the same day
Wire-brush off all the rust, or use a rotary brush on a drill for a gate, back to grey, sound metal; sand the old paint with 120 grit and dust off. Wash with degreaser, rinse, and let it dry completely, in the grooves too. On a timber gate, sand with 120 then 180 and treat the end grain.
Bare iron rusts within hours in damp air: apply our Multi-Surface Primer to the exposed metal the same day you brush it, in the tint matched to the colour, dark grey under Blackout or Downing Street. On sound old paint, undercoat only the brushed patches.