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Eco-friendly wall paint: what really counts

An eco-friendly wall paint is first a water-based paint, low in VOCs and in indoor-air emissions; then a high-covering, durable paint — fewer litres, fewer coats, and walls you repaint in ten years rather than three; and finally a paint you do not over-buy and do not throw away. Marble Matt Emulsion ticks those boxes: water-based, below the VOC threshold, up to 15 m²/L, class 1 washable, tinted to order in the exact tin size, in a recyclable metal tin. The rest — what you order, test and keep — is down to you, and this guide covers it.

Page updated September 2026 · by the Mylands France colour team

Bright bedroom with matt green-white walls, warm white woodwork, pale wood bed, linen bedding, a green plant, large open window
Syon Park No.13 in Marble Matt Emulsion: water-based, low VOC, up to 15 m² per litre

Understanding

The six criteria of an eco-friendly paint — and the false ones

The word "eco-friendly" is not regulated for paint; you have to look at what stands behind it. Six criteria count. Water-based: the binder is dispersed in water, not in white spirit; tools wash in water, the smell is faint. Low VOC: regulation caps volatile organic compounds at 30 g/L for a matt wall paint, and a serious paint sits below that — see Low-VOC paint with no strong smell. Low indoor-air emissions: the mandatory French label, from A+ to C, appears on each finish's technical data sheet. High-covering: a paint that covers in two coats at 15 m²/L uses half as much as a paint at 8 m²/L that needs three. Durable: a washable finish that is looked after lasts ten years; a finish that marks gets repainted every three, and that is the real waste. No surplus: tinted to order in the exact size, rather than mass-produced and discounted off.

And the false criteria. "Natural" does not mean low-emission: some so-called natural paints use citrus or turpentine solvents, strong-smelling and irritant. "Zero VOC" often applies to the white base alone, before the colourants go in. Lime and clay paints have real qualities, and real limits: barely washable, fragile, impossible over an existing paint without stripping everything back — which is not eco-friendly either. Mylands paint is a water-based paint with crushed marble, made in London since 1884, not a lime paint; we would rather say so.

Checking

The six criteria, and how Marble Matt Emulsion answers them

CriterionWhat to look atMarble Matt Emulsion
Water-based Tools clean in water; no white spirit on the label Yes, like every Mylands finish
VOC Content in g/L on the data sheet, under 30 g/L for a matt wall paint Below the threshold; see the technical data sheet
Emissions The indoor-air label (A+ to C) On each finish's technical data sheet
Coverage m² per litre per coat, and number of coats Up to 15 m²/L, two coats on a prepared surface
Durability Wet-scrub resistance class (EN 13300) Class 1, the best rating; stays matt after washing
Surplus Tinted to order? Tin sizes? Sample pots? Tinted in London to order; 100 ml, 1 L, 2.5 L, 5 L; sample pots so you don't get it wrong
Packaging Tin material, recyclability Recyclable metal tin, recyclable shipping carton

Every Mylands paint also complies with the EN 71-3 toy standard — the detail for a child's room: Child-safe paint for nurseries and playrooms.

Close-up of an open metal tin of green-white paint on a canvas dust sheet, a natural-bristle brush and a bowl of water beside it
Water-based: the brush rinses in a bowl, not under the tap — and the metal tin goes to recycling

Wasting less

A leaner painting job, in six moves

The most eco-friendly paint is the one you don't over-buy and don't apply twice. Six moves that weigh more than the choice of brand.

  1. 01

    Test before you buy

    A 100 ml sample pot covers 1.5 m²: two A4 boards, looked at every hour of the day. It is the move that avoids the extra litre and the room repainted because the colour turned. See How to test a paint colour.

  2. 02

    Calculate accurately

    Wall area minus openings, divided by the coverage, times two coats, plus 10%: the calculator does it for you. Choose the size just above, not two above.

  3. 03

    Prepare instead of covering

    A washed, filled and primed surface takes two coats; a dirty or porous one drinks three or four. Wall Primer on new plaster saves a coat of the finish, which costs more. See Preparing a room for painting.

  4. 04

    Clean without the tap running

    Squeeze the roller and brush out on newspaper, then rinse in a bowl of water, changed once: the rinse water, lightly loaded, goes to the waste water; the dry paper to the bin. Never a tin of paint down the sink.

  5. 05

    Keep the rest, labelled

    A well-sealed part tin, marked with the room, the colour and the finish, serves ten years of touch-ups. See Recycling paint for storage and what to do with surplus.

  6. 06

    Maintain rather than repaint

    A soft sponge on a mark, a brush touch-up on a knock: a class 1 washable wall lasts ten years. A paint's ecological yield is measured in years between two jobs.

The colours

Six quiet palettes, in the tones of nature

The colours of earth, stone and leaves show dirt less and date less quickly than vivid tones: you keep them longer, and that is already eco-friendly. Six pairs for walls and woodwork.

To avoid

What is not eco-friendly, even with a good paint

  • Buying two sizes up "just in case". The extra litre ends up at the recycling centre; the calculator and a sample pot cost less.
  • Choosing the wrong finish and repainting. Matt on a desk top, satin on a wall: that is the room done again. See Find your finish.
  • Rinsing tools under a running tap. Twenty litres of pigment-laden water; a bowl is enough.
  • Throwing the tin in the bin. A liquid remainder goes to the recycling centre; an empty, dry tin to metal recycling.
  • Stripping back to bare what could have been washed. A sound surface is washed and primed; stripping is for surfaces that no longer hold.
  • Trusting a "natural" label without reading the data sheet. The g/L of VOC and the emissions class are what speak.
Study with matt tender leaf-green walls, deep moss-green door, raw wood desk, plant, window onto a garden
French Green No.187 and a Sorrel Green No.207 door: the colours of nature, which do not date

Frequently asked questions

Your questions, our answers

Is Mylands paint a natural paint?

It is a water-based paint built on acrylic resin and crushed marble, low in VOCs, with no petroleum solvent in the formula and made in London — not a lime or clay paint. It is washable and durable where those are fragile; we would rather describe what it is than sell it under a word that is not regulated.

Does low VOC mean no smell?

Almost: a water-based paint's smell is faint and gone after a night's airing. No paint is entirely emission-free while it dries. The detail: Low-VOC paint with no strong smell.

Does the tint add VOCs?

Colourants add a little, which is why "zero VOC" claims often cover the base alone. Mylands tints are formulated to stay below the regulatory threshold once tinted; deep colours carry slightly more than whites.

Does an eco-friendly paint cover as well?

This one does: the crushed marble gives the covering power, up to 15 m²/L in two coats on a primed surface. A paint that covers poorly needs one more coat, and that is a third more material — the opposite of eco-friendly.

What do I do with rinse water and leftovers?

A bowl's rinse water, lightly loaded, goes to the waste water; never a part tin. Leftovers are kept for touch-ups, given away, or taken to the recycling centre; the empty, dry tin goes to metal recycling. It is all in Recycling paint.

“The most eco-friendly paint is the one you choose once, apply twice and keep for ten years.”
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